Projects

Strengthening dam safety and flood resilience in Kazakhstan

Working with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and partners, we supported dam safety assessments and strategic action planning in Kazakhstan under a UNDP initiative supporting national water security priorities.

Concrete dam wall with yellow railings and metal trusses extending over the water, supported by cylindrical pillars, with water levels clearly visible on the concrete and calm reservoir water alongside.

In 2024, Kazakhstan experienced its most severe flooding event in 80 years, impacting thousands of families across multiple regions and resulting in significant economic losses.

The event brought renewed focus to the condition and operation of critical water infrastructure. Ageing assets, limited monitoring systems, and changing hydrological conditions are placing increasing pressure on dam safety and reservoir operations across the country.

Working with UNDP in Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Water Resources of Irrigation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, RSE Kazvodkhoz, and in collaboration with Sheerman Chase Partnership, we supported dam safety assessments and strategic action planning for two priority reservoirs in the Tobol River basin: Verkhnetobolskoye and Karatomar.

The work formed part of a wider initiative supporting national water security priorities, using these pilot sites to help strengthen dam safety practices and inform wider application across Kazakhstan’s reservoir network.

Assessing dam performance and flood behaviour

Multi-functional assessments were carried out for each reservoir in line with international best practice. These assessments included structural integrity, hydrological performance, and operational efficiency, alongside detailed hydrological modelling to improve understanding of:

  • Extreme inflows
  • Reservoir behaviour
  • Dam performance under current and future conditions.

People standing on a concrete platform beside a gated water structure, with railings and control mechanisms visible in the foreground and a large body of water in the background under low evening light.

Reviewing systems and setting priorities for action

A detailed gap analysis compared existing systems, processes, and equipment with the requirements for safe and effective dam management. The analysis highlighted priority improvements in:

  • Monitoring equipment
  • Data collection
  • Safety assessment approaches
  • Early warning and forecasting linked to reservoir management.

Elevated view along a concrete dam with multiple vertical sluice gates and metal railings, bordered by a service road on the left and a large water reservoir on the right.

Supporting national capability and shared learning

A national training workshop brought together over 300 dam operators and managers from across Kazakhstan to share knowledge, strengthen coordination, and support wider stakeholder engagement. Alongside the technical assessments, this helped build a clearer roadmap for implementation and for integrating dam management into a broader national approach to flood resilience.

The second phase of the project will build on this work by supporting the development of a flood forecasting system. Together, these phases will help modernise dam management, reduce failure risk, and strengthen the protection of people and infrastructure exposed to flooding.

Location:

Kazakhstan

Client:

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Kazakhstan

Expertise:

Hazard and risk modelling
Emergency preparedness and response
Strategic investment planning
Training and capacity building

Delivered By:

JBA Consulting

Partners & Collaborators:

The Ministry of Water Resources of Irrigation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
RSE Kazvodkhoz
Sheerman Chase Partnership
Projects

Other projects

Explore more projects and discover how they are making an impact worldwide.

Input your search keywords and press enter.